Pension Scheme for War Widows and Widowers

If one or more of the following circumstances apply to you, then you may be entitled to a tax-free War Widow's or War Widower's Pension:

  • Your spouse or civil partner died before 6 April 2005 as a result of their service in the HM Armed Forces, or during a time of war.
  • Your spouse or civil partner was receiving a War Pensions Constant Attendance Allowance at the time of their death (or would have been had they not been in hospital).
  • Your spouse or civil partner was a merchant seaman, a member of the naval auxiliary services, or a coastguard and their death was a result of an injury or disease they received during war or during a period where they were a prisoner of war.
  • Your spouse or civil partner died as a result of their service as a member of the Polish Forces under British command during the Second World War, or in the Polish Resettlement Forces.
  • Your spouse or civil partner was a civil defence volunteer or a civilian and their death was a result of the Second World War.
  • Your spouse or civil partner was getting a War Disablement Pension at the 80% rate or higher and was receiving an Unemployability Supplement.

Pension Rates and Allowances

The War Widow's or Widower's Pension may be paid out in one of two rates; you'll receive the higher rate if:

  • You are aged 40 or over
  • You are aged under 40 and are unable to support yourself financially.
  • You are aged under 40 and receiving an allowance for a child.
  • You are the widow, widower or surviving civil partner of an officer above the rank of Major or equivalent

If none of these circumstances apply to you, you will receive a lower rate until you reach age 40, when you'll get the higher rate pension. You may also receive additional allowances if:

  • Your spouse or civil partner was discharged from HM Armed Forces before 31 March 1973
  • You have children
  • You are aged over 65, 70 or 80
  • You have accommodation costs (only if you're receiving an allowance for a child with a War Widow's or Widower's Pension)

Changes to Your Circumstances

If you remarry or start to live with a partner, then you must inform the Service Personnel and Veterans Agency, as you will be no longer eligible for a War Widow or Widower's Pension. The only exception to this rule is if your late partner left service before 31 March 1973, and you remarry or start to live with a partner after 6 April 2005.

If changes to your circumstances have led to you becoming ineligible for a pension, you may request that it be restored again if any of the following apply:

  • Your new marriage ends in divorce or judicial separation.
  • You stop living with the person as their partner or civil partner.
  • Your new civil partnership ends in dissolution.
  • You become widowed again.
  • Your civil partnership ends due to death
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